Kubernetes users are celebrating a simple fix—a single line of code—that slashed restart times for a Terraform management tool, saving an estimated 600 hours annually. Simultaneously, hardware prices are rising and consumer choice dwindling as manufacturers prioritize lucrative data center and AI sales, potentially impacting future upgrades. Firefox for Linux now integrates the native GTK emoji picker for easier insertion, while a developer urges a shift in web accessibility practices, moving beyond user-blame towards removing systemic barriers. Elsewhere, a custom Raspberry Pi-based writing device offers a distraction-free workflow, and a developer showcased a remarkable recreation of the game DOOM entirely in CSS.
🤖 AI & Machine Learning
Google to Finance Anthropic’s Texas AI Data Center
Google is reportedly close to finalizing a deal to help finance a massive data center campus in Texas being developed by Nexus Data Centers and leased to AI startup Anthropic. The agreement would deepen Google’s partnership with Anthropic and aims to mitigate potential grid connection delays by providing direct gas supplies to the site. This represents a significant investment in expanding Anthropic’s AI infrastructure.
Anthropic AI Model Updates
Anthropic is developing two new AI models, Mythos and Capybara (also referred to as v1 and v2), which the company asserts will offer improved performance compared to their current offerings. The launch of Mythos was prematurely disclosed due to a data leak, though Anthropic has since addressed the security issue and is now testing the model with select customers. Details regarding the full capabilities of both models remain limited.
- Anthropic Unveils Claude Mythos AI, Claims Performance Leap — fortune.com
- Anthropic is preparing to release new models – Mythos and Capybara — m1astra-mythos.pages.dev
OpenAI Launches Codex Plugins for AI Workflows
OpenAI has launched plugins for its Codex development tool, allowing users to standardize and automate repeatable AI workflows. These plugins, which include integrations with platforms like Figma, Notion, and Slack, are packaged with skills and connectors for a more comprehensive and shareable solution. The move is aimed at increasing Codex’s competitiveness with rival tools like Anthropic’s Claude Code.
- OpenAI Launches Codex Plugins for AI Workflows — zdnet.com
AI Legal Tool Steno Raises $49M Series C
Steno, a legal technology company specializing in court reporting and transcript analysis, has secured $49 million in Series C funding led by Savano Capital Partners. The investment will fuel the development of “Transcript Genius,” an AI-powered tool that allows legal professionals to efficiently analyze case transcripts and extract key information. Steno aims to expand its platform and continue innovating within the legal industry through generative AI capabilities.
- AI Legal Tool Steno Raises $49M Series C — siliconangle.com
AI Copilot Startup Blossom Health Raises $20M
Blossom Health, a New York-based startup, has secured $20 million in seed and Series A funding to develop an AI “copilot” for psychiatrists. The platform aims to augment clinical decisions, automate administrative tasks, and scale high-quality mental health care by leveraging AI agents for continuous patient support. Investors are backing the company’s focus on a specialized AI solution within the psychiatry space.
- AI Copilot Startup Blossom Health Raises $20M — fortune.com
Don’t Wait for Claude
A key bottleneck in using AI tools like Claude isn’t the AI’s speed, but the time users spend waiting and losing context. To improve productivity, users should work on other tasks while Claude processes and proactively document review notes to easily resume sessions later. Effectively managing multiple AI sessions requires externalizing and organizing information to maintain workflow and avoid context loss.
- Don’t Wait for Claude — jeapostrophe.github.io
Claude loses its >99% uptime in Q1 2026
According to a post on Bluesky, the AI system Claude experienced a decrease in uptime during the first quarter of 2026, falling from its previous level of over 99%. The post was made on March 27, 2026, by user teropa. The accompanying text clarifies that the platform is a complex web application requiring JavaScript.
- Claude loses its >99% uptime in Q1 2026 — bsky.app
GLM-5.1 Is Available
GLM-5.1 is now accessible to all users of the GLM Coding Plan. This update represents a new release of the GLM model. It is available immediately to all existing subscribers.
- GLM-5.1 Is Available — twitter.com
Claude API Error: 529
The Claude API is currently experiencing an overload, resulting in error code 529. Users are reporting issues accessing the API due to the overload. Refer to the provided documentation link for more information.
Elevated error rates on Opus 4.6
Users experiencing elevated error rates on Opus 4.6 can now subscribe to receive timely updates via email or SMS. The subscription service provides notifications for incident creation, resolution, and general updates. Supported international country codes are required for SMS notifications.
- Elevated error rates on Opus 4.6 — status.claude.com
💻 Development & Tools
Tailscale’d Into Homelabbing
A writer overcame initial apprehension about creating a homelab by using Tailscale, a peer-to-peer networking solution that simplifies remote access. They prioritized “local-first” software to ensure functionality during outages and are utilizing Docker Compose to manage services like Immich, Nextcloud, and Vaultwarden. The setup avoids public internet exposure and utilizes a personal computer for greater control and cost savings.
- Tailscale’d Into Homelabbing — rugu.dev
cssDOOM
cssDOOM is a recreation of the classic game DOOM rendered entirely with CSS. While the game’s logic is handled by JavaScript, the visuals are created using CSS transforms, animations, and SVG filters. The project, created by Niels Leenheer, utilizes original DOOM assets under fair use.
- cssDOOM — cssdoom.wtf
A one-line Kubernetes fix that saved 600 hours a year
A Kubernetes bottleneck related to persistent volume inodes was causing 30-minute restart times for Atlantis, a Terraform management tool. The issue, which resulted in over 50 hours of blocked engineering time monthly, was resolved with a single-line configuration change. This fix addressed a default Kubernetes setting that limited the number of files on the persistent volume, preventing slow restarts during credential rotations and onboarding.
- A one-line Kubernetes fix that saved 600 hours a year — blog.cloudflare.com
Firefox & Gtk Emoji picker
Firefox 150 Beta for Linux now integrates the native GTK emoji picker, enabling users to insert emojis with Ctrl+. or Ctrl+;. This feature, long in development due to Firefox’s architecture, utilizes a workaround involving an invisible GTK entry widget. Users can disable the integration through Firefox’s about:config settings if desired.
- Firefox & Gtk Emoji picker — mastransky.wordpress.com
Uses for nested promises
During the development of JavaScript Promises, functional programmers proposed incorporating category theory concepts like functors and monads. However, the original specification prioritized usability, leading to a design where Promise.then() implicitly flattens nested promises. This effectively combined the functionalities of both functors and monads for easier use.
- Uses for nested promises — blog.jcoglan.com
Install GUIX on Macbook 12
A user successfully installed Guix, an immutable Linux distribution, on an older Macbook 12 to achieve a consistent software experience across their devices and avoid running macOS. The installation process involved creating bootable media and required a workaround for the laptop’s wireless adapter due to firmware requirements. The author chose Guix over Fedora Silverblue for its more flexible approach to immutability and containerization.
- Install GUIX on Macbook 12 — snamellit.com
Faster JSON Processing Tool Emerges
Jsongo, also known as jsongrep, is a new command-line tool written in Rust that offers significantly faster querying of JSON documents compared to popular alternatives like jq and jmespath. It achieves this speed by employing a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) approach, similar to ripgrep, which allows for efficient single-pass searching. Benchmarks demonstrate jsongrep’s performance advantage while also supporting flexible querying features.
- A Faster Alternative to Jq — micahkepe.com
Anatomy of the .claude/ folder
The .claude/ folder serves as a control center for Claude Code users, allowing for customization of Claude’s behavior through configuration files like CLAUDE.md. This file contains instructions and guidelines that Claude follows during development, and exists at both project and personal levels. Understanding and utilizing this folder can significantly improve team efficiency and Claude’s performance.
- Anatomy of the .claude/ folder — blog.dailydoseofds.com
Schedule tasks on the web
Claude Code now allows users to automate coding tasks like pull request reviews and dependency audits through scheduled jobs. These tasks can be configured via web, desktop, or command-line interfaces, offering flexible scheduling options and environment controls. Users define prompts, repository access, and frequency to tailor the automation to their specific needs.
- Schedule tasks on the web — code.claude.com
PICO-8 platformer system: handling every notoriously difficult physics edge case
A developer created a novel “push-forwarding” collision system for a pico-8 platformer that prevents object overlap by halting movement upon detection. The system uses incremental movements and a layered approach to simulate complex interactions like carrying objects and traversing slopes, prioritizing feel over strict physics. The code is publicly available for others to use and adapt.
HandyMKV for MakeMKV and HandBrake Automation
HandyMKV is a new tool that automates disc ripping with MakeMKV and subsequent encoding with HandBrake, streamlining a traditionally time-consuming process. It offers flexible configuration options and a user-friendly interface, suitable for both desktop and headless servers. The open-source tool supports Windows, macOS, and Linux and requires both MakeMKV and HandBrake to be installed.
- HandyMKV for MakeMKV and HandBrake Automation — github.com
A list of websites and directories where you can promote your projects
A user has created and shared a list of websites and directories intended for project promotion. The list is being offered as a resource for those seeking avenues to publicize their work. It appears to be a compilation of helpful online platforms.
- A list of websites and directories where you can promote your projects — promotestartup.com
🛡️ Security & Privacy
Iran Hack: Patel’s Email Data Leaked
Hackers linked to Iran, known as the Handala Hack Team, have claimed responsibility for breaching the personal email account of former FBI Director Kash Patel and have released documents online. The FBI has confirmed the breach and stated that the accessed data is historical and does not contain government information, while offering a $10 million reward for information leading to the hackers’ identification. The extent of the compromised data and the validity of the group’s claims are still being assessed.
- Iran hackers claim breach of Kash Patel’s email, leak documents — reuters.com
- Iran hackers accessed Patel’s email, data “historical,” FBI says. — techcrunch.com
- Handala claims hack of FBI Director Kash Patel’s personal email — cybernews.com
Epstein victims sue Google and DoJ for “dumping” their personal information
Due to technical issues preventing access to the article content, I am unable to provide a summary. The provided text indicates a requirement for JavaScript and cookies to view the article.
Lloyds Banking App Data Breach
A software glitch in Lloyds Banking Group’s mobile app briefly exposed transaction data for approximately 447,000 customers, potentially revealing amounts, dates, and other sensitive details. While no financial losses have been reported, the bank is offering goodwill payments and investigating the incident. Lloyds is advising customers to monitor their accounts for any unusual activity.
- Lloyds app glitch turned transactions into shared experience for 447k users — go.theregister.com
- Lloyds exposed nearly half a million customers’ data in banking app glitch — cybernews.com
Critical Citrix NetScaler bug: nearly 40,000 instances exposed to unauthenticated attackers
A critical vulnerability in Citrix NetScaler software has exposed nearly 40,000 systems to potential attacks. The bug allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive data and systems. Citrix has released a security update to address the issue.
- Critical Citrix NetScaler bug: nearly 40,000 instances exposed to unauthenticated attackers — cybernews.com
Scammers have created 54,000 fake stablecoins to trick crypto users
Due to technical issues, the provided content is inaccessible and contains instructions instead of the article itself. Therefore, a summary cannot be generated.
Hackers are hijacking TikTok business accounts to steal credentials in real time
Hackers are targeting TikTok business accounts, attempting to steal login credentials in real time. The attacks require users to enable JavaScript and cookies to proceed, suggesting a method for credential harvesting. TikTok has not yet released a statement regarding the vulnerability.
We broke 92% of SHA-256 – you should start to migrate from it
Researchers have made significant progress in analyzing the SHA-256 hashing algorithm, successfully breaking 92% of its rounds, raising concerns about its collision resistance. This breakthrough increases the risk of collision attacks and suggests a need to migrate to alternative hashing methods. The findings also potentially threaten the security of systems relying on SHA-256, including Bitcoin’s proof-of-work mechanism.
- We broke 92% of SHA-256 – you should start to migrate from it — stateofutopia.com
Security boffins scoured the web and found hundreds of valid API keys
Researchers discovered nearly 2,000 exposed API keys on 10 million websites, including credentials for a global bank and a firmware developer. These compromised keys grant unauthorized access to sensitive services like AWS and Stripe, posing a significant security risk. The study highlights a need for developers to regularly check their websites for exposed credentials, which often remain online for extended periods.
- Security boffins scoured the web and found hundreds of valid API keys — go.theregister.com
📰 Business & Policy
Hold on to Your Hardware
A structural shift in the hardware industry is leading to rising prices and reduced consumer choice, primarily due to surging demand from data centers and AI companies. Major manufacturers are prioritizing enterprise sales, causing shortages and increasing costs for components like RAM and SSDs. This trend suggests a potential long-term decline in affordable hardware upgrades.
- Hold on to Your Hardware — xn–gckvb8fzb.com
Scaling a Monolith to 1M LOC: 113 Pragmatic Lessons from Tech Lead to CTO
Scaling web applications to a large codebase often reveals hidden performance bottlenecks related to database queries, cron jobs, and resource usage. Solutions include caching, using read-only database replicas, optimizing long queries, and employing background jobs to reduce load on primary systems. Tracking deployments and proactively monitoring resource pressure are crucial for identifying and resolving performance regressions.
- Scaling a Monolith to 1M LOC: 113 Pragmatic Lessons from Tech Lead to CTO — semicolonandsons.com
Meta Moves Staff to Singapore, China Review Raises Questions
China’s government is investigating the $2 billion acquisition of AI startup Manus by Meta, raising questions about a strategy known as “Singapore-washing” used by Chinese tech companies to avoid scrutiny. The review has reportedly prevented the company’s co-founders from leaving China and discouraged other Chinese founders from relocating their businesses offshore. This development signals a shift in China’s stance on technology exports and outbound investment, impacting the broader U.S.-China tech rivalry.
Unity to Shut Down Ad Network, Divesting Game Publisher
Unity Technologies is shutting down its ironSource advertising network on April 30 and divesting its Supersonic casual game publishing arm. These moves effectively dismantle ironSource within Unity, marking a significant shift away from the companies’ $4.4 billion merger. The restructuring aims to simplify Unity’s business and refocus on its core operations and newer technologies.
- Unity to Shut Down Ad Network, Divesting Game Publisher — calcalistech.com
Meta’s Notes Not Enough, Expansion Risks Warned
Meta’s Oversight Board has warned that expanding its Community Notes program globally could pose human rights risks and isn’t a substitute for professional fact-checking. The Board expressed concerns about potential manipulation and bias within the crowdsourced system, particularly in regions with repressive governments or ongoing conflicts. They advised Meta to conduct further testing and analysis before broader implementation.
- Meta’s Notes Not Enough, Expansion Risks Warned — niemanlab.org
eMed, with Brady, raises $200M, valued at $2B+
Miami-based telehealth company eMed has secured $200 million in Series A funding, achieving a valuation exceeding $2 billion. The company, which partners with employers and government payers to manage GLP-1 drug usage, was backed by investors including Tom Brady, who also serves as its chief wellness officer. Proceeds will be used to develop an AI platform and a new healthcare payment model.
- eMed, with Brady, raises $200M, valued at $2B+ — reuters.com
Last gasps of the rent seeking class?
Accessible AI is poised to disrupt business practices that have long relied on creating unnecessary friction and exploiting time asymmetries to generate profits. This technology threatens to automate tasks, lower costs, and foster more competitive markets with transparent pricing. The shift is expected to diminish the profitability of businesses that have historically inconvenienced consumers to extract value.
- Last gasps of the rent seeking class? — geohot.github.io
People inside Microsoft are fighting to drop mandatory Microsoft Account
Microsoft is facing internal pressure to eliminate the mandatory Microsoft account requirement during Windows 11 setup, a persistent user complaint. While upcoming Windows 11 improvements address other issues, this requirement remains unaddressed. Microsoft Vice President Scott Hanselman has acknowledged the concern and indicated ongoing efforts, though a change is not guaranteed due to internal complexities.
- People inside Microsoft are fighting to drop mandatory Microsoft Account — windowscentral.com
Trump Weighs Sending Another 10k Ground Troops to the Middle East
The Pentagon is considering deploying up to 10,000 additional ground troops to the Middle East, supplementing existing forces already sent to the region. This potential deployment, including infantry and armored vehicles, would expand President Trump’s military options. The troops would likely be positioned within range of Iran and key oil export locations.
Senators want datacenters to come clean on power consumption
US Senators Warren and Hawley are urging the Energy Information Administration to require annual reporting of energy consumption from large users like datacenters. They argue this data is necessary to hold companies accountable for rising utility costs and enforce the Ratepayer Protection Pledge. The senators believe this standardized reporting is crucial for grid planning and ensuring transparency for policymakers and communities.
- Senators want datacenters to come clean on power consumption — go.theregister.com
Iran war drives urgent need to counter underwater attack drones
The US and UK have launched a joint competition, REEF, to find technological solutions for countering underwater attack drones. This initiative is driven by concerns over recent attacks on oil tankers attributed to Iran and the potential threat to critical maritime infrastructure. The program seeks innovations in detection, neutralization, and command-and-control related to these emerging underwater threats.
- Iran war drives urgent need to counter underwater attack drones — go.theregister.com
UK government admits Capita pension portal was crapita at launch
The UK government has acknowledged that Capita’s new Civil Service Pension Scheme portal launched with significant issues, including placeholder text and an inability to handle expected workloads. Despite a £239 million contract, the system’s failings resulted in payment delays and a backlog of cases inherited from the previous provider. Capita is now implementing a phased rollout to address these problems and deliver the originally promised features.
- UK government admits Capita pension portal was crapita at launch — go.theregister.com
India’s space program can’t spend money fast enough, putting missions in peril
India’s space program is facing significant hurdles, including difficulties in spending allocated funds and severe staffing shortages, potentially jeopardizing key missions like Gaganyaan and Chandrayaan. A parliamentary committee has identified issues with procurement processes, human resources, and the undervaluation of intellectual property transferred to the private sector. These challenges raise concerns about delays and could impact India’s strategic goals in space exploration and technology development.
- India’s space program can’t spend money fast enough, putting missions in peril — go.theregister.com
⚙️ Systems & Infrastructure
Back to FreeBSD: Part 2 — Jails
This article explores FreeBSD jails and compares them to Linux containers (LXC). LXC, initially a solution for simplifying Linux container management, utilizes kernel features like namespaces, cgroups, and seccomp, which were later abstracted by Docker and standardized by the OCI. The article demonstrates the creation and basic functionality of an LXC container on Fedora 40.
- Back to FreeBSD: Part 2 — Jails — hypha.pub
Suddenly energy independence feels practical:Europeans building mini solar farms
Driven by an energy crisis and reliance on imported fossil fuels, Europeans are increasingly adopting home solar solutions, including traditional rooftop panels and new plug-in options. These systems allow consumers to reduce their dependence on the grid, potentially lowering electricity costs with a typical payback period of two to six years. The UK’s recent approval of plug-in solar is expected to broaden access to this technology for homeowners.
The European AllSky7 fireball network
The AllSky7 network is a system of eight cameras designed to continuously monitor and record meteors and fireballs across the sky. Developed by Mike Hankey, the system utilizes specialized hardware and software for automated analysis, trajectory calculation, and orbit determination. Recent upgrades include improved lenses and sensors, with future systems incorporating additional environmental monitoring capabilities.
- The European AllSky7 fireball network — allsky7.net
Microsoft tells crusty old kernel drivers to get with the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program
Microsoft is phasing out support for kernel drivers signed through a deprecated program, requiring them to be WHCP certified by April 2026. This change aims to improve Windows kernel security by addressing past vulnerabilities related to the outdated signing method. A preliminary evaluation period will be implemented to assess potential compatibility issues before the policy is fully enforced.
- Microsoft tells crusty old kernel drivers to get with the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program — go.theregister.com
Engineer sabotaged hardware then complained when it didn’t work
An engineer intentionally disabled cooling fans in a fiber-optic testing machine because he found them noisy, then reported a malfunction. This required an IT staffer to drive 600 km to diagnose and repair the sabotage. The incident was shared as part of a weekly IT mishap column.
- Engineer sabotaged hardware then complained when it didn’t work — go.theregister.com
🌎 Culture & Lifestyle
Applying accessibility fixes with stealth for the greater good
A front-end developer highlights the challenges of web accessibility within the tech industry, particularly the prevalence of ableist attitudes that blame users for design flaws. The author advocates for shifting from a medical model of disability to a social model, focusing on removing systemic barriers to create inclusive products. Prioritizing accessibility is presented as both ethically responsible and economically beneficial.
Distraction-Free Writing with the Micro Journal Rev.2 (and Neovim)
A writer has built a custom, distraction-free writing device called the “Micro Journal Rev.2” based on a Raspberry Pi Zero 2W. The system utilizes Neovim configured as a word processor, Yazi for file management, and Git for syncing writing with a laptop, all within a minimalist terminal environment. The device incorporates a custom 48-key keyboard, KAM Playground keycaps, and Akko V3 Pro Creamy Blue switches for a unique tactile experience.
What are you doing this weekend?
This article encourages readers to share their weekend plans and seek advice or feedback. It emphasizes that having a relaxed, unstructured weekend is perfectly acceptable. The piece serves as a casual invitation for community engagement and sharing.
immich vs ente photos - the photo backup showdown
The article compares Immich and Ente Photos, two self-hosted photo backup solutions. Immich offers complete control and is easier to initially set up but requires more server resources and lacks built-in encryption, while Ente Photos provides zero-knowledge encryption and is more resource-efficient despite a more complex setup process. Both platforms utilize AI for features like face recognition, though they employ different methods for processing.
- immich vs ente photos - the photo backup showdown — alexandmanu.com
Thinking of buying a PlayStation 5? Hurry up, as Sony is increasing its price again
Due to technical limitations, the provided content is inaccessible and lacks substantive information. Therefore, a summary cannot be generated from the given article.
I am leaving the AI party after one drink
The author briefly experimented with AI coding tools like Claude Code for a personal project but ultimately abandoned the effort due to concerns about ownership and creative stifling. They believe the current AI hype promotes unsustainable work practices and diminishes the value of human craftsmanship. The author hopes for a future community that prioritizes individuality and high-quality work.
- I am leaving the AI party after one drink — lara-aigmueller.at
Desk for people who work at home with a cat
Japanese company Bibilab has launched the Neko House Desk, a workspace specifically designed to accommodate cats and facilitate shared living spaces for owners. The desk incorporates cat-friendly features like built-in lounging areas and a “Surprise Cat Hole” to encourage feline engagement. Currently available in Japan for $160, the Neko House Desk aims to solve the common challenge of working from home with cats.
- Desk for people who work at home with a cat — soranews24.com
Rank the 50 best Apple products
A new system uses a modified ELO algorithm to collectively rank the 50 best Apple products of the last 50 years. Users vote on randomly paired products, with rankings adjusted based on the opponent’s score to create a community-driven list. This approach simplifies the ranking process compared to individual, comprehensive lists.
- Rank the 50 best Apple products — theverge.com
Author of Red Mars calls ‘bullshit’ on emigrating to the planet
Kim Stanley Robinson, author of Red Mars, reflects on how his 1990s novel surprisingly foreshadowed geopolitical and ecological trends of the 2020s. The science fiction writer notes that these predictions, while imperfect, offer a valuable window into the anxieties and potentiality of the past. Robinson attributes some of the novel’s prescience to early data from Mars missions that inspired the concept of terraforming.
- Author of Red Mars calls ‘bullshit’ on emigrating to the planet — newscientist.com
The ‘paperwork flood’: How I drowned a bureaucrat before dinner
A man receiving a disability benefits review intentionally overwhelmed a government employee by faxing a 512-page document containing decades of his medical records. He complied with the unusual request, which required a fax due to security concerns, as a form of protest against what he perceived as a burdensome and exploitative bureaucratic process. The man framed his actions as a playful challenge to the system, highlighting the absurdity of requiring proof of his blindness despite being born without sight.
- The ‘paperwork flood’: How I drowned a bureaucrat before dinner — sightlessscribbles.com
Hard Worlds for Little Guys
The article introduces “Code-Space,” the defined environment where AI agents operate and perceive their reality when given tools and tasks. Drawing on interactive fiction, it emphasizes the importance of establishing constraints within this space through “physics” rather than instructions. Understanding and designing these Code-Spaces is crucial for effectively shaping AI agent behavior and actions.
- Hard Worlds for Little Guys — thejaymo.net
Japan research uncovers how coffee constituent limit growth of colorectal cancer
Japanese researchers have discovered that caffeic acid, a compound derived from coffee, inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cells by targeting a protein called RPS5 and reducing cyclin D1 levels. This finding provides a potential mechanism for cancer prevention and treatment, although further research is necessary to validate these results and explore therapeutic applications. The study emphasizes that it is preliminary and doesn’t confirm coffee’s protective effect.
Memorial to IT Workers Who Have Fallen in Ukraine
Victor Antonenko, a 39-year-old IT engineer from Kyiv, was killed in action while serving in the Ukrainian Territorial Defense Forces. Unable to serve in the regular military due to health issues, he joined the defense forces after Russia’s full-scale invasion. He had previously declined an offer from his company to evacuate with his family.